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過濾XSS攻擊的函數(shù)

更新時間：2012-10-10 | 發(fā)布人：本站 | 點擊率：2889 次

XSS攻擊在最近很是流行，往往在某段代碼里一不小心就會被人放上XSS攻擊的代碼，看到國外有人寫上了函數(shù)，咱也偷偷懶，悄悄的貼上來。。。

原文如下：
The goal of this function is to be a generic function that can be used to parse almost any input and render it XSS safe. For more information on actual XSS attacks, check out http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html. Another excellent site is the XSS Database which details each attack and how it works.

PHP代碼
<?php
function RemoveXSS($val) {
   // remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed
   // this prevents some character re-spacing such as <java/0script>
   // note that you have to handle splits with /n, /r, and /t later since they *are* allowed in some inputs
   $val = preg_replace(‘/([/x00-/x08,/x0b-/x0c,/x0e-/x19])/’, ”, $val);

   // straight replacements, the user should never need these since they’re normal characters
   // this prevents like <IMG SRC=@avascript:alert(‘XSS’)>
   $search = ‘a(chǎn)bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz’;
   $search .= ‘ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ’;
   $search .= ’1234567890!@#$%^&*()’;
   $search .= ‘~`”;:?+/={}[]-_|/’//’;
   for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {
      // ;? matches the ;, which is optional
      // 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars

      // @ @ search for the hex values
      $val = preg_replace(‘/(&#[xX]0{0,8}’.dechex(ord($search[$i])).’;?)/i’, $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
      // @ @ 0{0,7} matches ’0′ zero to seven times
      $val = preg_replace(‘/(&#0{0,8}’.ord($search[$i]).’;?)/’, $search[$i], $val); // with a ;
   }

   // now the only remaining whitespace attacks are /t, /n, and /r
   $ra1 = Array(‘javascript’, ‘vbscript’, ‘expression’, ‘a(chǎn)pplet’, ‘meta’, ‘xml’, ‘blink’, ‘link’, ‘style’, ‘script’, ‘embed’, ‘object’, ‘iframe’, ‘frame’, ‘frameset’, ‘ilayer’, ‘layer’, ‘bgsound’, ‘title’, ‘base’);
   $ra2 = Array(‘onabort’, ‘onactivate’, ‘onafterprint’, ‘onafterupdate’, ‘onbeforeactivate’, ‘onbeforecopy’, ‘onbeforecut’, ‘onbeforedeactivate’, ‘onbeforeeditfocus’, ‘onbeforepaste’, ‘onbeforeprint’, ‘onbeforeunload’, ‘onbeforeupdate’, ‘onblur’, ‘onbounce’, ‘oncellchange’, ‘onchange’, ‘onclick’, ‘oncontextmenu’, ‘oncontrolselect’, ‘oncopy’, ‘oncut’, ‘ondataavailable’, ‘ondatasetchanged’, ‘ondatasetcomplete’, ‘ondblclick’, ‘ondeactivate’, ‘ondrag’, ‘ondragend’, ‘ondragenter’, ‘ondragleave’, ‘ondragover’, ‘ondragstart’, ‘ondrop’, ‘onerror’, ‘onerrorupdate’, ‘onfilterchange’, ‘onfinish’, ‘onfocus’, ‘onfocusin’, ‘onfocusout’, ‘onhelp’, ‘onkeydown’, ‘onkeypress’, ‘onkeyup’, ‘onlayoutcomplete’, ‘onload’, ‘onlosecapture’, ‘onmousedown’, ‘onmouseenter’, ‘onmouseleave’, ‘onmousemove’, ‘onmouseout’, ‘onmouseover’, ‘onmouseup’, ‘onmousewheel’, ‘onmove’, ‘onmoveend’, ‘onmovestart’, ‘onpaste’, ‘onpropertychange’, ‘onreadystatechange’, ‘onreset’, ‘onresize’, ‘onresizeend’, ‘onresizestart’, ‘onrowenter’, ‘onrowexit’, ‘onrowsdelete’, ‘onrowsinserted’, ‘onscroll’, ‘onselect’, ‘onselectionchange’, ‘onselectstart’, ‘onstart’, ‘onstop’, ‘onsubmit’, ‘onunload’); $ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);

   $found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something
   while ($found == true) {
      $val_before = $val;
      for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {
         $pattern = ‘/’;
         for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {
            if ($j > 0) {
               $pattern .= ‘(‘;
               $pattern .= ‘(&#[xX]0{0,8}([9ab]);)’;
               $pattern .= ‘|’;
               $pattern .= ‘|(&#0{0,8}([9|10|13]);)’;
               $pattern .= ‘)*’;
            }
            $pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];
         }
         $pattern .= ‘/i’;
         $replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).’<x>’.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag
         $val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags
         if ($val_before == $val) {
            // no replacements were made, so exit the loop
            $found = false;
         }
      }
   }
   return $val;
}
經(jīng)過這樣的過濾后，應(yīng)該被攻擊的機會會少上很多吧？試試看呢？